Purpose: User-initiated. Fetches a specific page because a user asked, rather than crawling broadly. Blocking this stops people using an assistant to read the site; it does not prevent training.
Fetches a page because a ChatGPT user asked for it. Not a bulk crawler and not collected for training. Sites wanting to remain usable by people using AI assistants, without being training data, allow this and block GPTBot.
11.16%
of the panel names this token in robots.txt and disallows it, for the week of 2026-10-05.
How sites treat this token
| Stance | Domains | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| FullBlock | 68 | Every path is disallowed for this token. |
| PartialBlock | 43 | Some paths are disallowed for this token; others are not. |
| Allowed | 29 | The token is named and explicitly allowed. |
| Unmentioned | 855 | The file never names this token. This is not consent โ the site may still close it off with a blanket rule for every crawler. |
ChatGPT-User's three-year history
A site in the historical panel first named and disallowed this token in 2023-03; its most recent reading is 13.00%.
OpenAI's other tokens
Operates three separately-named tokens for three different jobs, which is why sites so often treat them differently.
| Token | Purpose | Published rate |
|---|---|---|
| GPTBot | Training | 16.58% |
| OAI-SearchBot | Search | 10.05% |
Sites that treat these tokens differently
125 domains in the panel treat OpenAI's tokens differently from one another. The first 25 are shown below.
| Domain | ChatGPT-User | GPTBot | OAI-SearchBot |
|---|---|---|---|
| abc.net.au | FullBlock | FullBlock | Unmentioned |
| academia.edu | PartialBlock | FullBlock | PartialBlock |
| aftonbladet.se | Unmentioned | Unmentioned | PartialBlock |
| airbnb.com | PartialBlock | FullBlock | PartialBlock |
| alibaba.com | Unmentioned | FullBlock | Unmentioned |
| aljazeera.com | FullBlock | FullBlock | Unmentioned |
| amazonvideo.com | FullBlock | Unmentioned | Unmentioned |
| android.com | Unmentioned | PartialBlock | PartialBlock |
| aol.com | PartialBlock | FullBlock | Unmentioned |
| apnews.com | Unmentioned | FullBlock | Unmentioned |
| archiveofourown.org | FullBlock | FullBlock | Unmentioned |
| bandcamp.com | Unmentioned | FullBlock | Unmentioned |
| behance.net | Unmentioned | FullBlock | Unmentioned |
| bidmachine.io | Unmentioned | FullBlock | Allowed |
| bloomberg.com | Allowed | FullBlock | Allowed |
| branch.io | Unmentioned | Allowed | Unmentioned |
| bt.dk | Unmentioned | FullBlock | Unmentioned |
| buzzfeed.com | Unmentioned | FullBlock | Unmentioned |
| cambridge.org | FullBlock | Unmentioned | Unmentioned |
| canva.com | Unmentioned | FullBlock | Unmentioned |
| cbsnews.com | Unmentioned | FullBlock | Unmentioned |
| cisco.com | Unmentioned | Allowed | Unmentioned |
| cloudflare.com | Allowed | Allowed | Unmentioned |
| cookpad.com | FullBlock | FullBlock | Unmentioned |
| corriere.it | FullBlock | FullBlock | Allowed |