Purpose: Training. Bulk crawling to build model training data.
Collects web content to train OpenAI's generative models. The token most sites reach for first when refusing AI training, and among the most blocked in the panel.
16.58%
of the panel names this token in robots.txt and disallows it, for the week of 2026-10-05.
How sites treat this token
| Stance | Domains | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| FullBlock | 130 | Every path is disallowed for this token. |
| PartialBlock | 35 | Some paths are disallowed for this token; others are not. |
| Allowed | 34 | The token is named and explicitly allowed. |
| Unmentioned | 796 | The file never names this token. This is not consent โ the site may still close it off with a blanket rule for every crawler. |
GPTBot's three-year history
A site in the historical panel first named and disallowed this token in 2023-09; its most recent reading is 19.10%.
OpenAI's other tokens
Operates three separately-named tokens for three different jobs, which is why sites so often treat them differently.
| Token | Purpose | Published rate |
|---|---|---|
| ChatGPT-User | User-initiated | 11.16% |
| OAI-SearchBot | Search | 10.05% |
Sites that treat these tokens differently
125 domains in the panel treat OpenAI's tokens differently from one another. The first 25 are shown below.
| Domain | ChatGPT-User | GPTBot | OAI-SearchBot |
|---|---|---|---|
| abc.net.au | FullBlock | FullBlock | Unmentioned |
| academia.edu | PartialBlock | FullBlock | PartialBlock |
| aftonbladet.se | Unmentioned | Unmentioned | PartialBlock |
| airbnb.com | PartialBlock | FullBlock | PartialBlock |
| alibaba.com | Unmentioned | FullBlock | Unmentioned |
| aljazeera.com | FullBlock | FullBlock | Unmentioned |
| amazonvideo.com | FullBlock | Unmentioned | Unmentioned |
| android.com | Unmentioned | PartialBlock | PartialBlock |
| aol.com | PartialBlock | FullBlock | Unmentioned |
| apnews.com | Unmentioned | FullBlock | Unmentioned |
| archiveofourown.org | FullBlock | FullBlock | Unmentioned |
| bandcamp.com | Unmentioned | FullBlock | Unmentioned |
| behance.net | Unmentioned | FullBlock | Unmentioned |
| bidmachine.io | Unmentioned | FullBlock | Allowed |
| bloomberg.com | Allowed | FullBlock | Allowed |
| branch.io | Unmentioned | Allowed | Unmentioned |
| bt.dk | Unmentioned | FullBlock | Unmentioned |
| buzzfeed.com | Unmentioned | FullBlock | Unmentioned |
| cambridge.org | FullBlock | Unmentioned | Unmentioned |
| canva.com | Unmentioned | FullBlock | Unmentioned |
| cbsnews.com | Unmentioned | FullBlock | Unmentioned |
| cisco.com | Unmentioned | Allowed | Unmentioned |
| cloudflare.com | Allowed | Allowed | Unmentioned |
| cookpad.com | FullBlock | FullBlock | Unmentioned |
| corriere.it | FullBlock | FullBlock | Allowed |